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How to Identify Different Types of Solid Surface Materials: 7 Expert Methods Every Buyer Should Know

February 06, 2026
How to Identify Different Types of Solid Surface Materials: 6 Expert Methods Every Buyer Should Know

In today’s highly competitive solid surface market, buyers often face the same challenge:

⚪The prices look quite different —  are the materials really the same?       

In reality, Pure Acrylic, Modified Acrylic, UP (Polyester), and Calcium Powder material differ significantly in cost structure. Some low-priced products reduce costs by increasing filler content, often at the expense of performance, durability, and long-term value.5 practical, industry-recognized methods to help you quickly identify the real material behind a solid surface sheet.


1. Check the Price Range First: Extremely Low Prices Usually Mean High Filler Content

General industry positioning:

Pure Acrylic Solid Surface → Premium price range

✔Modified Acrylic → Mid-to-high range

✔UP / Polyester → Mid-to-low range

✔Calcium Powder Board → Lowest price tier

If a product is priced significantly below the market average while being advertised as “pure acrylic,” it deserves closer verification.

2. Inspect the Cross-Section

Whenever possible, look at a cut edge or sample piece.

✔Pure Acrylic

Dense and refined structure

Almost no powdery appearance

✔Modified

Slight particle visibility

✔UP

Coarser particles

✔Calcium Powder Sheet

Strong powder-like texture

Edges may chip easily

3.Observe the Cutting Dust — A Method Many Professionals Use

This is a widely trusted technique in the industry, yet many new buyers overlook it.

When the sheet is cut using a saw or CNC machine, pay close attention to the debris produced.

✔ Pure Acrylic

Produces more curls or shavings rather than fine dust

Slightly flexible to the touch

Does not disperse like flour

✔ Modified Acrylic

A mix of shavings and powder

Moderate dust level

✔ UP / Calcium Powder Boards

Very fine dust

Similar to talcum powder

Easily becomes airborne

4.Notice the Smell During Fabrication

✔ When sanding or cutting:

Pure Acrylic → Mild odor

 Polyester / Calcium-heavy boards → Sharper, more irritating smell

✔ A strong odor often suggests:

Lower-grade resin

Higher VOC levels

Potentially weaker environmental performance.


5.Evaluate Material Transparency from the Supplier

✔Reliable suppliers are typically willing to provide:

SGS or CE test reports

Fire resistance ratings

Environmental certifications

Material composition details

✔If a supplier avoids discussing the material and focuses only on price, consider it a warning sign.





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